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Preserving Historic Windows: Window Repair as Economic Stimulus

By Hallock Svensk

 

As federal, state and local governments consider investing in America’s infrastructure on a massive scale, a recent visit to Johnson Millwork in Haddam Neck provided a vision of the impact such investment might have if directed towards preservating, restorating, and retrofitting existing buildings, instead of towards new construction. With President-elect Obama discussing the need to address the inefficiency of our nation's building stock, there is reason to believe that some federal funding will be directed to the renovation and retrofitting of existing buildings. As such, preservationists have the opportunity to make a powerful case for the benefits of preservation work.

            Johnson Millwork, which has been in existence for more than 50 years and specializes in period woodwork, has worked on the restoration of Gillette Castle, the Mark Twain house, and the Old State House, as well as on buildings at Wesleyan, Yale, and Brown universities. Throughout their careers, the firm’s partners, Bob Johnson and Peter Smith, have not only proved themselves to be talented woodworkers, but have rendered faithful service to Connecticut architecture. With such diverse experience and with the expertise to make their own tools if the job requires it, there is, as they say, almost no historic window, door, or wood detail they can't fix.

            This is true, in part, because historic material is inherently fixable. Whereas the failure of modern windows and doors more often than not necessitates the replacement of the entire unit, older casements can have damaged or rotted parts repaired or replaced. In addition, modern materials, particularly lumber, have degraded significantly, thereby contributing to leaks, failure, and again, replacement. Johnson and Smith pride themselves on not having to purchase a lot of new material. Instead, they recycle what they can and get other parts they need from salvage.

            Thus, when preservationists speak of preservation work as being "labor intensive" as opposed to "materials intensive," they mean that not only are more of the costs being directed to the employment of skilled labor, but they are also being directed away from the need to use new materials of questionable quality. If the goal of infrastructure investment is economic stimulus, increased employment, and environmental sustainability, paying for labor as opposed to raw material would seem to be an intelligent use of funds.

            The federal government, in considering how best to improve the efficiency of its buildings and put people back to work, would do well to look at its historic building stock—for example, historic town halls and school buildings—as a sector which would benefit greatly from strategic investment. In revitalizing its older buildings, the government would not only bring down long term energy costs, put talented artisans to work, and limit use of scarce raw materials, but it would prove itself to be the responsible steward of our nation's history we expect it to be. 

 

PHOTOGRAPH

caption: Diamond-paned windows, restored by Johnson Millwork, compliment the all-over texture of the stonework at Gillette Castle.

credit: Johnson Millwork