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Connecticut Snapshots: Salt Meadow, Westbrook

Among the artists, writers, and intellectuals who in the early 20th century came to the Connecticut countryside in search of peaceful places to do their work were Esther Everett Lape and her life partner, Elizabeth Fisher Read.

Lape (1881-1981) was a well known journalist, researcher, and publicist, who was also associated with the Women's Trade Union League and one of the founders of the League of Women Voters. Read (1872-1943), was a scholar and lawyer and an active participant in the woman suffrage movement. Both women typified what in the 1920s was known as "the New Woman"—independent, financially self-supporting, politically active, and socially emancipated. In addition, Read was Eleanor Roosevelt’s personal attorney and financial advisor, and the three women were not only dedicated to political issues but also close friends.

In 1927 Lape and Read bought an old farm in Westbrook, where they constructed a house of rustic fieldstone with brick trim and curly wrought-iron balconies that appear to have come from a building of the 1880s or ‘90s. In contrast to the rustic exterior and medieval-style leaded windows, the house’s interiors feature Georgian-style paneling and chimneypieces. The plan is unusual, lacking in public spaces. The ground floor contains a garage and a guest suite, while upstairs are the owners’ bed-sitting rooms, where meals and socializing apparently took place in a pattern that resembles the less specialized room use of the 18th century.

Nearby is an old farmhouse, probably built sometime between 1750 and 1800, which Lape and Reed had encased in fieldstone to match the main house; it contained service quarters. Stone was also used for terraces, benches, and a well, and extensive gardens surrounded the buildings.

            The mix of architectural styles, the combination of elegant and rustic features, and the idiosyncratic plan carefully tailored to the needs of the inhabitants were common in intellectual country homes like Salt Meadow, places conceived for an informal life of conversation and creation.

—Christopher Wigren

 

Salt Meadow is now part of the Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge. It is located at 733 Old Clinton Road in Westbrook.

 

For more information on Esther Everett Lape and Elizabeth Fisher Read, visit http://www.nps.gov/archive/elro/glossary/index.htm. Additional photographs can be found at http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pp/pphome.html; search for “Murdock Hill.”